SUSTAINABILITY
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Regions face numerous challenges, including natural disasters, and researchers studying resilience are exploring the factors that will enable regions to better withstand or adapt to shocks. (Photo shows widespread damage caused by a tornado in Joplin, Missouri.)
Conceptualizing and Measuring Resilience

Resilience has become a ubiquitous concept among both academics and practitioners of urban and regional studies. Yet for all its potential as a framework for examining how communities can protect against and respond to adversity, resilience risks becoming another economic development buzzword if not employed in a meaningful way. This article examines how the concept has been applied to cities and regions, and what approaches researchers are taking to measuring regional resilience.

 
Family and Older Adult Housing in Queens, NY
New affordable housing development, Richmond Place and Richmond Hill Senior Living Residences, broke ground on September 7, 2011. Image courtesy of Leader Observer.

Queens is the largest of New York City's five boroughs and, with two million people, the second most populous. At 10,000 people per square mile, Queens is one of the most densely populated areas in the nation and is also an expensive place to live. In January 2011, Queens' cost of living index was 158.3, compared to the national average of 100. Safe and decent affordable housing continues to be out of reach for many residents.

 
Growing Toward the Future: Building Capacity for Local Economic Development
Improved local-federal relationships are helping Memphis, one of the Strong Cities, Strong Communities pilot cities, realize its development goals and work toward greater regional resilience.

In May 2011, record rainfall and snowmelt caused the Mississippi River to reach its highest flood stage since 1937 in Memphis, Tennessee. In the aftermath of the devastating flood, when the city of Memphis was in the process of redeveloping blighted neighborhoods, city officials encountered what many local governments would say is an all-too-familiar experience.

 
 
Confronting the Future: Case Studies in Regional Planning and Consensus-Building
Young adults from the YouthBuild program equip multifamily housing buildings with solar panels while learning to install the new technology. Everyday Energy

When it comes to regional coordination around growth issues, the United States has a less developed tradition than many other countries, in part because regional planning efforts often evoke strong reactions from residents concerned about losing local control. As a result, relatively few regional organizations in the United States have been able to build consensus around metropolitan growth management.

 
Greener Living for the Elderly and Disabled
A picture of two men working on a green roof.

A count of people experiencing homelessness in communities across America revealed that veterans, who make up less than 8 percent of the total U.S. population, represented roughly 16 percent of adults experiencing homelessness on a single night in January 2009. Of the 75,609 homeless veterans counted that night, more than half were living in emergency shelters or transitional housing; the others lived on the street, in abandoned buildings, or in other places not meant for human habitation.

 
Measuring Sustainability

Concerns about sustainability have become increasingly influential in shaping both government policy and the behavior of individuals and businesses. In unveiling PlaNYC, a long-term sustainability plan for New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg pronounced, "The science is there. It's time to stop debating it and to start dealing with it.... Let's recognize that many of the gains we have made in the quality of our air, water, and land will be lost — if we don't act." However, debate continues about which actions we should take, what our specific goals should be, and how we should measure progress.

 
Tackling the Housing Crisis in Pennsylvania's Boomtowns
The influx of workers to Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale region has triggered a housing crisis in many communities.

The production of natural gas since 2005 from the Marcellus Shale formation ˜ a formation buried deep beneath the surface that contains untapped natural gas reserves ˜ is proving to be an economic boon for the state of Pennsylvania. The natural gas fields can be found beneath 60 percent of Pennsylvania's total land mass, stretching from the southwestern portion of the state to the northeast corner. In many parts of the state, the rapidly expanding natural gas industry has created jobs as well as royalties for property owners with wells developed on their land, spurring the first substantive economic development in years. However, this rapid expansion challenges local governments to deal with a lack of affordable housing.

 

Strong Cities, Strong Communities Convening
Strong Cities, Strong Communities Convening

March 15 was a historic day for the Strong Cities, Strong Communities initiative (SC2), a partnership between the White House and 14 federal agencies aimed at breaking down federal silos and helping cities facing long-term challenges build capacity...

 
Meeting the Challenges of Suburban Poverty
Food pantries in suburban areas are facing large increases in demand for assistance

Poverty in the United States has long been concentrated in inner cities, particularly since the mid-twentieth century expansion of suburbia. Until 2000, most of the metropolitan poor lived in cities; as a result, the infrastructure to provide social services to the poor is more established in central city neighborhoods.

 
Partnerships Create Affordable Housing and Job Opportunities
Partnerships Create Affordable Housing and Job Opportunities

In September 2011, the Southampton Housing Authority (SHA) announced a partnership with the nonprofit community group YouthBuild to redevelop an affordable housing unit in the town of Southampton, New York. The building is one of several properties transferred to Southampton from Suffolk County under the county's Affordable Housing Opportunities Program, also known as the 72-H program.

 
Public-Private Partnership Closes Funding Gap for Affordable Housing
An architectural rendering of Jazz @ Walter Circle in East St. Louis, Illinois. Image courtesy of East St. Louis Housing Authority.

In East St. Louis, Illinois, an unprecedented deal was struck to use public housing development funds in the New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) program for a mixed-use housing facility, Jazz @ Walter Circle. The development will be an environmentally sustainable, mixed-use facility that will include 74 units of public and housing-choice-voucher rental units for low-income seniors.

 
Strategy of the Month: Healthy Living at Via Verde
An architectural rendering of the Via Verde development in the city of New York. Image Credit: Phipps, Rose, Dattner, Grimshaw

Set for a late 2012 completion, a new development in the Melrose neighborhood of the South Bronx — situated on formerly contaminated land in a historically distressed neighborhood — is a prime example of quality affordable, sustainable, and mixed-income housing. Known as Via Verde, the project was the winning entry of the New Housing New York (NHNY) Design Ideas Competition of 2004, sponsored by the New York chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development.

 
Cutting-Edge Green Affordable Housing in El Paso, Texas
An architectural rendering of the Paisano Green community in El Paso, Texas. Image: Courtesy WORKSHOP8.

In Texas, the Housing Authority of the City of El Paso (HACEP) has begun construction on Paisano Green Community, which will be the first net zero energy public housing development in the nation — a net zero energy building has the capability of generating onsite all of the energy it consumes in one year. In February 2010, HACEP sponsored a nationwide design competition for a green public housing community to replace an older development built in the 1910s. The winning design — by the Boulder, Colorado architecture firm WORKSHOP8 — features several innovative green elements, a mix of unit types, an enclosed garden, and a community center.