| National | Atlanta MSA | Austin MSA | Birmingham MSA | Chicago MSA | Dayton-Springfield MSA | Denver MSA | Detroit MSA | Houston MSA | Los Angeles MSA | Macon/Warner/Robins MSA | New Orleans MSA | New York MSA | Orlando MSA | Philadelphia MSA | Pittsburgh MSA | Washington, DC MSA | |||
| Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | Black/White Sales | |||
| Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: | |||
| 17.0 percent | 7.7 percent | 25.3 percent | 27.3 percent | 15.9 percent | 11.4 percent | 19.7 percent | 16.9 percent | 24.4 percent | 14.7 percent | 4.1 percent | 11.8 percent | 23.5 percent | 17.1 percent | 24 percent | 14.3 percent | 11.6 percent | |||
| (+/- 1.8; N=1,112) | (+/- 4.6; N=89) | (+/- 8.2; N=75) | (+/- 9.0; N=66) | (+/- 7.2; N=70) | (+/- 6.2; N=70) | (+/- 7.7; N=71) | (+/- 7.2; N=72) | (+/- 8.0; N=78) | (+/- 7.0; N=69) | (+/- 3.8; N=74) | (+/- 6.1; N=76) | (+/- 7.9; N=78) | (+/- 7.1; N=76) | (+/- 8.3; N=76) | (+/- 6.6; N=72) | (+/- 6.2; N=71) | |||
| Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: | |||
| Availability:Blacks were more likely to be recommended less units than similarly qualified whites | Inspection:Blacks were more likely to be shown less units than similarly qualified whites | Availability:Blacks were less likely to be told about the availability of similar units than whites. | Availability: Blacks were more likely to be told the advertised unit was unavailable than similarly qualified white homebuyers. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be helped with financing than white homebuyers. | Availability:Blacks were less likely to be told that similar units were available than white homebuyers. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect the advertised unit compared to white homebuyers. | Financing Assistance: Blacks homebuyers were less likely to be offered help with financing than whites homebuyers. | Financing Assistance:Blacks were less likely to have been able to discuss downpayment requirements than whites. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be helped with financing than white homebuyers. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Inspection:Blacks were less likely to have been able to inspect the advertised unit than whites. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Availability: Blacks were less likely to be told that similar units to the advertised unit were available than similarly qualified whites | Encouragement: Blacks were less likely to have been able to discuss downpayment requirements than whites. | |||
| Inspection:Blacks were less likely to be offered the opportunity to inspect units similar to the advertised unit as whites | Availability: Blacks were more likely to be recommended less total units than whites | Inspection: Blacks were more likely to be shown less units than similarly qualified whites. | Financing Assistance:Blacks were less likely to be recommended lenders than their white counterparts. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect the advertised unit than whites. | Inspection: Blacks were more likely to be shown less number of units than similarly qualified whites. | Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be recommended lenders than whites. | Encouragement: Black homebuyers were less likely to be told that they qualify than white homebuyers. | Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be recommended lenders than their white counterparts. | Inspection:Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect similar units than whites. | Availability: Blacks were more often recommended less units than whites | |||||||||
| Inspection: Black were more likely to inspect less overall units than whites | Inspection:Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect similar units than white homebuyers. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect the advertised unit compared to white homebuyers. | Financing Assistance:Blacks were less likely to have been able to discuss downpayment requirements than whites. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect similar units than white homebuyers. | Encouragement:Blacks were less likely to have been given follow-up contact from the agent than whites. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect more number of units than whites. | Inspection: Blacks were less likely to be able to inspect units similar to the advertised unit than similarly qualified whites | ||||||||||||
| Steering: Blacks were more likely to be recommended and shown units in higher percent minority neighborhoods than similarly qualified whites | Inspection: Blacks were more likely to be offered less units to inspect than similarly qualified whites. | Inspection: Blacks were more likely to be offered less number of units to inspect than similarly qualified whites. | Encouragement: Blacks were less likely to be told they were qualified to purchase a home than were similar whites | ||||||||||||||||
| Financing Assistance:Blacks were less likely to have downpayment requirements discussed with them as similarly qualified whites | Encouragement: Blacks were less likely to be given follow-up contact from the agent than their white counterparts. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Encouragement: Blacks were less likely to be told they were qualified to purchase a home than were similar whites | |||||||||||||||||||
| Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: | |||
| Encouragement: Blacks were more likely to have arrangements made for future contact | Financing Assistance: Blacks were more likely to be recommended a lender than were similarly qualified white home seekers | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Encouragement: Blacks were more likely to be offered arrangements for the future than were similarly qualified white home seekers | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Inspection:Whites were less likely to be able to inspect the advertised unit than blacks. | Encouragement: Whites were less likely to be given arrangements for the future than blacks. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Encouragement:Whites were less likely to have been given arrangements for the future than blacks homebuyers. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | No individual measure was statistically significant. | Availability:Whites were less likely to be told that similar units were available than blacks. | |||
| Encouragement: Blacks were more likely to be told they qualified to purchase a home than were similarly qualified white home seekers | Inspection: Whites were less likely to be able to inspect more number of units than blacks. | Inspection: Whites were less likely to be able to inspect more number of units than blacks. | |||||||||||||||||