National Los Angeles Los Angeles Minneapolis MSA State of California
Asian/White Rental Chinese/White Rental Korean/White Rental Southeast Asian/White Rental Asian/White Rental
Consistent adverse treatment against Asian renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Chinese renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Korean renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Southeast Asian renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Asian renters:
         
21.5 percent 21.6 percent 30.7 percent 24.7 percent 22.5 percent
(+/- 3.1; N=481) (+/- 7.8; n=74) (+/- 8.7; n=75) (+/-8.1; N=77) (+/- 4.1; N=280)
Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Asian renters relative to whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Chinese renters relative to  whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Korean renters relative to  whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Southeast Asian renters relative to whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Asian renters relative to whites:
         
Encouragement. Asians were less likely to receive follow-up contact from agents relative to comparable whites. Encouragement. Chinese were less likely to be asked to complete an application than comparable whites. Encouragement. Koreans were less likely to be asked to make future arrangements for contact than whites. Inspection.  Southeast Asians were less likely to be shown as many units as comparable whites. No individual measure was statistically significant.
         
Encouragement. Asians were less likely to be asked to make arrangements for future contact relative to comparable whites.     Encouragement. Southeast Asians were less likely to be asked to complete an application as comparable whites.  
         
         
         
Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Asians: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Chinese: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Koreans: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Southeast Asians: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Asians:
         
Encouragement: Whites were more likely to be told a credit check was required. No individual measure was statistically significant. No individual measure was statistically significant. No individual measure was statistically significant. Encouragement: Whites were more likely to be told a credit check was required.