State of California State of California State of California State of California State of California State of California
Black/White Rental Black/White Sales Hispanic/non-Hispanic White Rental Hispanic/non-Hispanic White Sales Asian/White Rental Asian/White Sales
Consistent adverse treatment against black renters: Consistent adverse treatment against black homebuyers: Consistent adverse treatment against Hispanic renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Hispanic homebuyers: Consistent adverse treatment against Asian renters: Consistent adverse treatment against Asian homebuyers:
           
20.4 percent 10.5 percent 24.0 percent 16.2 percent 22.5 percent 19.8 percent
(+/- 4.6; N=202) (+/- 3.6; N=192) (+/- 4.0; n=302) (+/- 3.5; N=297) (+/- 4.1; N=280) (+/- 4.1; N=249)
Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black renters relative to whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective black homebuyers relative to whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Hispanic renters relative to non-Hispanic (n-H) whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Hispanic homebuyers relative to non-Hispanic (n-H) whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Asian renters relative to whites: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective Asian homebuyers relative to whites:
           
Availability. Blacks were less likely to be told the advertised unit was available than whites. Availability: Blacks were more likely to be told about less available units than whites. Availability:Hispanics were told the advertised unit was not available more often than comparable n-H whites. Availability: Hispanics were less likely to be told similar units were available than comparable n-H whites. No individual measure was statistically significant. Availability: Asians were less likely to be told about similar available units than whites.
           
Availability. Blacks were more likely to be recommended less units than whites. Steering: Blacks were more likely to be recommended units in less-percentage white neighborhoods than whites. Availability:Hispanics were more often told about less units available than comparable n-H whites. Steering: Hispanics were more likely to be shown units in less percent white neighborhoods than comparable n-H whites.   Availability: Asians were less likely to be recommended as many units as whites.
           
  Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be offered help with financing than whites.   Financing Assistance: Hispanics were less likely to be offered help with financing than comparable whites.   Inspection: Asians were less likely to be shown the available unit as whites.
           
  Financing Assistance: Blacks were less likely to be pre-qualified by the agent than whites.   Financing Assistance: Hispanics were less likely to be pre-qualified by the agent than comparable whites.   Inspection: Asians were less likely to be shown other units than whites.
           
  Encouragement: Blacks were less likely to be told they were qualified to purchase a home than whites.   Financing Assistance: Hispanics were less likely to be recommended a lender than comparable whites.   Inspection: Asians were less likely to be shown as many units as whites.
           
          Financing Assistance: Asians were less likely to be offered assistance with financing as whites.
           
          Financing Assistance: Asians were less likely to be prequalified by the agent as whites.
           
          Encouragement: Asians were more likely to be told that prequalification was required to see units.
           
          Availability: Asians were less likely to be told they were qualified to purchase a unit than comparable whites.
           
Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to blacks: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to blacks: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective non-Hispanic White renters relative to Hispanics: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective non-Hispanic White homebuyers relative to Hispanics: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white renters relative to Asians: Primary types of adverse treatment against prospective white homebuyers relative to Asians:
           
Encouragement: Whites were more likely to be told an application fee was required. Encouragement:Whites were more likely to be told that pre-qualification was required before inspecting units than blacks. No individual measure was statistically significant. Availability: Non-Hispanic whites were less likely to be told the advertised units was available as Hispanic homebuyers Encouragement: Whites were more likely to be told a credit check was required. No individual measure was statistically significant.
           
  Encouragement:Whites were less likely to be asked about making arrangements for future contact than blacks.   Inspection: Non-Hispanic whites were less likely to be able to inspect the advertised unit as Hispanic homebuyers    
           
      Encouragement: Non-Hispanic whites were more often required to be pre-qualified before being allowed to inspect units.