Exhibit 5: Cities Lost Jobs in the Early '90s, But Began Turning Around in 1993.
Change in Jobs in 77 Selected Cities and their Suburbs,
1991 to 1993 and 1993 to 1996
| City
|
Change in Jobs 91-93
|
Change in Jobs 93-96
|
City
|
Change in Jobs 91-93
|
Change in Jobs 93-96
|
| City
|
Suburb
|
City
|
Suburb
|
City
|
Suburb
|
City
|
Suburb
|
| Albuquerque
|
9.6%
|
29.0%
|
15.8%
|
4.2%
|
Manchester
|
-5.3%
|
n.a.
|
11.4%
|
n.a.
|
| Anchorage****
|
2.9%
|
n.a.
|
6.7%
|
n.a.
|
Memphis
|
0.1%
|
17.4%
|
8.6%
|
23.4%
|
| Atlanta
|
0.8%
|
10.4%
|
9.8%
|
20.0%
|
Miami
|
-4.8%
|
7.9%
|
-4.0%
|
8.4%
|
| Austin
|
8.7%
|
26.6%
|
23.7%
|
30.0%
|
Milwaukee
|
2.3%
|
3.8%
|
-4.7%
|
12.3%
|
| Baltimore
|
0.3%
|
-0.0%
|
-3.6%
|
10.0%
|
Minneapolis
|
-3.2%
|
8.6%
|
-1.7%
|
16.0%
|
| Billings
|
4.9%
|
5.2%
|
5.6%
|
21.4%
|
St. Paul***
|
-2.4%
|
8.6%
|
4.6%
|
16.0%
|
| Birmingham
|
-3.2%
|
10.9%
|
5.8%
|
10.2%
|
Nashville
|
2.6%
|
14.7%
|
12.1%
|
29.5%
|
| Boise City
|
7.4%
|
21.4%
|
21.5%
|
22.8%
|
New Orleans
|
2.2%
|
5.0%
|
-2.5%
|
10.7%
|
| Boston
|
-1.3%
|
1.8%
|
8.3%
|
6.4%
|
New York
|
-4.3%
|
-1.0%
|
2.6%
|
1.5%
|
| Buffalo
|
-3.9%
|
1.8%
|
-2.3%
|
6.1%
|
Newark
|
-0.7%
|
-2.6%
|
5.7%
|
2.7%
|
| Burlington
|
-4.7%
|
10.3%
|
-14.3%
|
10.8%
|
Newport News, VA
|
2.2%
|
5.3%
|
15.0%
|
5.3%
|
| Charleston
|
1.3%
|
1.8%
|
1.3%
|
13.4%
|
Oakland
|
-5.5%
|
0.4%
|
4.6%
|
8.7%
|
| Charlotte
|
6.0%
|
4.5%
|
10.0%
|
16.2%
|
Oklahoma City
|
1.5%
|
11.2%
|
10.6%
|
12.9%
|
| Cheyenne
|
12.1%
|
-8.4%
|
3.7%
|
36.7%
|
Omaha
|
8.2%
|
-5.1%
|
10.5%
|
6.7%
|
| Chicago
|
-4.0%
|
2.9%
|
0.4%
|
9.0%
|
Santa Ana
|
-11.2%
|
-0.4%
|
4.8%
|
3.9%
|
| Cincinnati
|
-1.9%
|
2.8%
|
-0.6%
|
12.3%
|
Philadelphia
|
-2.1%
|
1.5%
|
-1.2%
|
5.4%
|
| Cleveland
|
-5.8%
|
3.4%
|
4.5%
|
8.4%
|
Phoenix
|
4.0%
|
10.6%
|
17.0%
|
31.3%
|
| Columbia
|
8.8%
|
-5.0%
|
4.8%
|
20.2%
|
Pittsburgh
|
-1.8%
|
2.3%
|
-0.1%
|
5.4%
|
| Columbus
|
1.8%
|
5.2%
|
8.9%
|
18.4%
|
Portland, ME
|
-4.5%
|
6.9%
|
2.5%
|
11.7%
|
| Dallas
|
-2.1%
|
7.9%
|
6.3%
|
22.5%
|
Portland, OR
|
6.8%
|
1.6%
|
15.8%
|
17.4%
|
| Denver
|
3.3%
|
12.0%
|
1.6%
|
16.5%
|
Providence
|
-2.5%
|
0.7%
|
-3.2%
|
4.9%
|
| Des Moines
|
3.3%
|
6.6%
|
-2.2%
|
23.6%
|
Sacramento
|
-2.0%
|
2.1%
|
3.1%
|
12.6%
|
| Detroit
|
-3.0%
|
4.3%
|
0.4%
|
11.3%
|
St. Louis
|
5.3%
|
-1.3%
|
2.3%
|
8.3%
|
| El Paso
|
9.8%
|
18.2%
|
6.0%
|
11.0%
|
Salt Lake City
|
8.7%
|
13.2%
|
-1.7%
|
31.8%
|
| Fargo
|
4.1%
|
6.6%
|
18.3%
|
8.2%
|
San Antonio
|
7.0%
|
25.9%
|
13.9%
|
1.4%
|
| Fort Worth
|
0.2%
|
13.7%
|
7.7%
|
19.1%
|
San Diego
|
-2.6%
|
-0.4%
|
5.2%
|
9.5%
|
| Fresno
|
-6.6%
|
11.4%
|
7.3%
|
-2.1%
|
San Francisco
|
-5.1%
|
-2.3%
|
0.3%
|
4.4%
|
| Hartford
|
-2.9%
|
-4.0%
|
-7.3%
|
1.3%
|
San Jose
|
-0.0%
|
-4.0%
|
13.2%
|
6.3%
|
| Honolulu**
|
-6.6%
|
10.0%
|
-5.0%
|
4.2%
|
Seattle
|
-3.8%
|
2.5%
|
6.6%
|
7.3%
|
| Houston
|
-1.7%
|
12.2%
|
5.0%
|
12.1%
|
Sioux Falls
|
7.8%
|
8.3%
|
11.0%
|
-1.7%
|
| Indianapolis
|
1.7%
|
9.4%
|
-0.6%
|
32.3%
|
Tampa
|
-3.6%
|
6.0%
|
7.4%
|
14.5%
|
| Jackson
|
2.5%
|
11.4%
|
3.4%
|
18.6%
|
Toledo
|
-6.8%
|
11.7%
|
6.0%
|
13.8%
|
| Jacksonville
|
4.4%
|
9.9%
|
11.0%
|
16.3%
|
Tucson
|
5.3%
|
7.9%
|
9.2%
|
25.3%
|
| Kansas City, MO
|
-1.7%
|
7.5%
|
5.6%
|
14.7%
|
Tulsa
|
-0.3%
|
10.2%
|
6.0%
|
10.0%
|
| Kansas City, KS***
|
-4.1%
|
7.5%
|
-0.8%
|
14.7%
|
Washington
|
3.3%
|
2.0%
|
-6.9%
|
9.9%
|
| Las Vegas
|
-4.5%
|
28.2%
|
44.7%
|
19.6%
|
Wichita
|
-1.9%
|
48.0%
|
4.7%
|
3.9%
|
| Little Rock
|
0.9%
|
13.2%
|
17.9%
|
9.5%
|
Wilmington
|
-15.8%
|
-5.9%
|
29.6%
|
0.4%
|
| Los Angeles
|
-7.2%
|
-3.0%
|
-4.8%
|
2.0%
|
Top 10
|
-3.1%
|
2.9%
|
2.9%
|
10.1%
|
| Long Beach***
|
-22.0%
|
-3.0%
|
1.4%
|
2.0%
|
Top 50
|
-1.4%
|
3.9%
|
4.3%
|
11.3%
|
| Louisville
|
-4.8%
|
13.2%
|
1.7%
|
18.0%
|
All 73 MSAs*
|
-1.3%
|
3.6%
|
4.4%
|
10.3%
|
|
*Metropolitan Statistical Areas
**Data for the Honolulu MSA. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not provide data for the central city of Honolulu.
***Because Los Angeles and Long Beach are in the same MSA, Kansas City, KS and Kansas City, MO are in the same MSA, and Minneapolis and St. Paul are in the same MSA, these pairs of cities share the same suburb data.
****No suburb data are available for Anchorage because the central city and the metropolitan area are coterminous.
Source: HUD Special Tabulation of County Business Patterns, Bureau of the Census
Return to Finding #1
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