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Exhibit 8: Many Large Cities Are Still Losing Population, But the Rate of Decline Has Slowed Significantly.

Population Change Among Large Cities: 1970 to 1996
(in percent)

1970
Rank


City


State

1970-
80

1980-
90

1990-
94

1994-
96

1

New York

NY

-10.4

3.5

0.6

0.2

2

Chicago

IL

-10.6

-7.4

-1.2

-1.1

3

Los Angeles

CA

5.4

17.5

1.8

0.2

4

Philadelphia

PA

-13.4

-6.1

-4.0

-2.9

5

Detroit

MI

-20.4

-14.6

-2.1

-0.6

6

Houston

TX

29.4

2.2

5.6

1.3

7

Baltimore

MD

-13.1

-6.5

-4.5

-3.9

8

Dallas

TX

7.1

11.4

3.7

0.9

9

Washington

DC

-15.6

-4.9

-6.4

-4.4

10

Cleveland

OH

-23.6

-11.9

-0.5

-0.9

11

Indianapolis

IN

-5.9

4.4

2.2

-0.1

12

Milwaukee

WI

-11.3

-1.3

-4.0

-2.1

13

San Francisco

CA

-5.1

6.6

0.7

0.8

14

San Diego

CA

25.7

26.8

4.0

1.4

15

San Antonio

TX

20.1

19.1

10.5

3.3

16

Boston

MA

-12.2

2.0

-3.7

1.0

17

Memphis

TN

3.6

-5.6

-0.6

-1.7

18

St. Louis

MO

-27.2

-12.4

-7.3

-4.4

19

New Orleans

LA

-6.1

-10.9

-2.3

-1.8

20

Phoenix

AZ

35.8

24.5

8.7

8.4

21

Columbus

OH

4.7

12.0

3.3

0.5

22

Seattle

WA

-7.0

4.5

1.4

0.3

23

Jacksonville

FL

2.3

17.4

4.4

2.5

24

Pittsburgh

PA

-18.5

-12.8

-2.9

-2.5

25

Denver

CO

-4.3

-5.0

5.5

0.9

26

Kansas City

MO

-11.6

-2.9

1.2

0.2

27

Atlanta

GA

-14.5

-7.3

2.3

-0.3

28

Buffalo

NY

-22.7

-8.3

-3.0

-2.4

29

Cincinnati

OH

-14.8

-5.6

-3.0

-2.1

30

Nashville

TN

1.7

7.2

3.4

1.2

  Top 30 Average

  -5.7

2.5

0.9

0.1

Source: 1970, 1980, and 1990 Census of Housing, Bureau of the Census; 1996 Federal-State Cooperative Population Estimates, Bureau of the Census

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